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T. J. Bralower, D. J. Thomas, J. C. Zachos, M. M. Hirschmann, U. Roehl, H. Sigurdsson, E. Thomas, and D. L. Whitney
High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism; is there a causal link?
Geology (Boulder) (November 1997), 25(11):963-966
Abstract: Index Terms/Descriptors: Latitude & Longitude:
GeoRef, Copyright 2004, American Geological Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States
Two recently drilled Caribbean sites contain expanded sedimentary records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum, a dramatic global warming event that occurred at ca. 55 Ma. The records document significant environmental changes, including deep-water oxygen deficiency and a mass extinction of deep-sea fauna, intertwined with evidence for a major episode of explosive volcanism. We postulate that this volcanism initiated a reordering of ocean circulation that resulted in rapid global warming and dramatic changes in the Earth's environment.
Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; clastic rocks; claystone; global change; global warming; high-resolution methods; Leg 165; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1001; ODP Site 999; paleo-oceanography; Paleocene; paleocirculation; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; paleotemperature; sedimentary rocks; Tertiary; upper Paleocene; volcaniclastics; volcanism
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