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T. J. Bralower, D. J. Thomas, J. C. Zachos, M. M. Hirschmann, U. Roehl, H. Sigurdsson, E. Thomas, and D. L. Whitney
High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism; is there a causal link?
Geology (Boulder) (November 1997), 25(11):963-966

Abstract:
Two recently drilled Caribbean sites contain expanded sedimentary records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum, a dramatic global warming event that occurred at ca. 55 Ma. The records document significant environmental changes, including deep-water oxygen deficiency and a mass extinction of deep-sea fauna, intertwined with evidence for a major episode of explosive volcanism. We postulate that this volcanism initiated a reordering of ocean circulation that resulted in rapid global warming and dramatic changes in the Earth's environment.

Index Terms/Descriptors:
Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; clastic rocks; claystone; global change; global warming; high-resolution methods; Leg 165; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1001; ODP Site 999; paleo-oceanography; Paleocene; paleocirculation; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; paleotemperature; sedimentary rocks; Tertiary; upper Paleocene; volcaniclastics; volcanism

Latitude & Longitude:
N9°00'00" - N22°00'00" and W78°00'00" - W60°00'00" (Search for maps and images at Alexandria Digital Library)
N15°45'24" - N15°45'24" and W74°54'36" - W74°54'36" (Search for maps and images at Alexandria Digital Library)
N12°44'37" - N12°44'37" and W78°44'22" - W78°44'22" (Search for maps and images at Alexandria Digital Library)

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